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A Big Question

I recently read a IG post by a super accomplished and voluble young weaver lamenting the loss of emphasis on technique in the teaching of weaving in the US. It is implied that this loss of emphasis has been in favor of an emphasis on “art” or perhaps self expression.

The question of art vs. craft is one that haunts many craftspeople, and I wanted to write a little about my experience – I say “experience” because I have not studied this topic in a systematic or academic way.

A work in progress . . . working toward the ever elusive goal of mastery

I do come from a family of artists and art teachers and art students. My paternal grandfather attended MICA post WWI and became a writer/illustrator for western pulp magazines, my mother and father studied art and became artists and art teachers, my brother studied classical guitar through graduate school and worked as a professional musician until he jumped ship and became a lawyer (long story), and my middle child attended a well-known art school. So as you can imagine, there has been a lot of talk concerning this topic over the years. Additionally, although both my parents were/are artists (my father passed away several years ago, but my mom is still going strong and making art at 82), they had very different approaches, and there was constant discussion (sometimes friction) about the necessity of attention to technique (my father’s strength/obsession) versus flow and free expression (my mother’s strength).

Yes to an excellent weaving education and also yes to doing and doing and doing . . .

I think there may be a reason that I became a weaver with a devotion to utilitarian (not merely!) objects (go ahead and weigh in Dr. Freud), but despite my efforts to avoid the hot zone, it keeps coming up in my teaching, in my practice, and certainly in my conversations with other weavers.  My problem with the direction of many of these conversations, and certainly with the mildly righteous tone of the “lamenters” whether on the “art” side or the “technique” side, is that the parameters are often so fuzzy, and what people are really saying is “I am doing it the right way, and I feel insecure and I want to defend my way of doing things.”  And my response is “Don’t feel insecure! You are allowed to be the weaver you want to be. Why do you want others to be the weaver you want to be??”  And I also want to say in ALL CAPS that the real problem is not the approaches of the various very small number of art schools, craft schools and guilds where one might learn weaving, but the fact that there are so few. Ideally, we should be able to choose the school/class/institution that offers in-depth and complete courses emphasizing what we want to learn whether it be as a hobbyist, a production hand-weaver, a designer for industry or an artist. The existing programs are often stuck trying to be everything to everyone and falling short.

My understanding of the various venues where one can learn to weave breaks down to University art programs, craft schools like Arrowmont and Penland, guild programs that offer master weaver certification, local yarn shops that offer classes in learning to weave and finally (and newly!) online guilds and classes that offer a range of options. All of these have different strengths and tend to attract different audiences, but very few offer systematic, in-depth, full-scale programs that teach it all – good weaving technique as well as in-depth loom knowledge/design/materials/drafting/finishing, etc.

more doing . . . and doing

If we really want to get into the nitty gritty, we can talk about how many of these programs are incomplete, not because of some nefarious plan to undermine technique, but in response to demands that are based in economic realities, i.e. students at RISD are taught to weave  – not really to be handweavers (apparently not a viable career when beautiful handwoven items are available from abroad at less than what the materials alone would cost a handweaver in the US.), but either to design for industry (often to design items for hand weavers abroad to produce on a large scale) or to use weaving in their art practices. They are taught the basics of weaving as well as composition, color, materials and design. There is very little emphasis on technique for the reasons stated above.

Most of the participants in craft school programs are either hobbyists who want to weave some cool stuff or art students who are expanding their practices to include fiber. The classes often emphasize a specific product, structure or material, but are not comprehensive due to time constraints and demand, I imagine. And I find that my experience with guilds and guild members is that even though production technique may not be emphasized, technique certainly is. And I would argue that it is the case that technique over design may be a weakness in the guild system.

To go off on a related but slight tangent, I was recently informed that WEBS the yarn store where I learned to weave in 1995ish, has recently been sold to a UK conglomerate called Lovecraft (ominous name if you are familiar with our New England author of horror/anxiety fiction, H.P.). Although WEBS was founded by a weaver and built its business on selling mill-end yarns (from the now almost entirely gone) New England mills, it has been slowly making weaving less and less central to its business (sadly, on a quick perusal of the Lovecraft site – weaving is not to be found). This is probably due to economic factors that are similar to those that have steered the decision making of various Universities and craft schools. That is – weaving has a steep learning curve that takes a lot of equipment and time to learn well, and the American market (in its terribly short-sighted way) pushes cheap thrills. This is why Jo-anns stopped being a fabric store and became a “craft” store. Americans are encouraged by the market and the digital-age attention span to be satisfied with “quick and easy,” and like the frog in the pot, we aren’t even aware of what we are losing, i.e. that the steep learning curve/hard-to-master elements of learning a craft are part of its nutritive value and part of its value period.

I always thought that the big challenge with linen is trying to make it more beautiful in the woven fabric than it was on the cone . . . not so easy!

Back off the soap box

So, with no actual answers to the big question, but a lot of ideas about the big question – I agree in part with my IG craft mate that it is hard to find (not impossible – see Vavstuga/Marshfield . . .) deep, systematic instruction in weaving technique. I disagree, however in a notion that there is one way to approach weaving education or that there should be one kind of weaver. Even though it may be lamentable that being a hand weaver is a hard row to hoe career-wise, there are myriad  artists, craftspeople and hobbyists who find the level of instruction they get at craft schools and yarn shops just right for the kind of weaving they want to do. I think we can all agree that acquiring more skill, more knowledge and more depth beyond a certain point, while always desirable, is an investment that may be beyond the reach of many when we as a society offer little in terms of reward for that investment.  That is to say, true mastery is a wonderful thing and wouldn’t it be wonderful if we had national treasure status (like in Japan) for craftspeople who achieve it. However, for most of us, it is an investment without the possibility of reward. In the past, when master craftspeople had the possibility of making a living doing their crafts, when there were fewer cheaply manufactured alternatives and everyone was closer to the processes involved, the investment was both honorable and practical. Today we are all working with a different set of circumstances and while that may be lamentable, it is true. I do wish there was more technical training for weavers AND more design training, but perhaps more importantly,  more awareness and appreciation for glorious hand-woven cloth.

 

 

 

COMMENTS
  • January 25, 2021
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    Charlene

    Thank you. I have been weaving for 11 years and early on was looking for a more structured and comprehensive way to learn about weaving.
    The HGA Master Weaver certification – you only show you can do “things” may help some to systematically learn things – but you are on your own, with a bibliography that requires expensive acquisition of magazines and out of print books.
    The easy quick people will tell you “everything” is on the internet – when sadly it is not. And I don’t think that books are keeping up.

  • January 26, 2021
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    Judy Lepthien

    Hi there Lisa and how surprised I was to see this in my in box, as I had been thinking about you. Your work is beautiful and tasteful as always. I am dying to jump in my van and go somewhere but guess it will have to wait a bit longer. Keep the stories coming. I enjoy feeling a little closer to you. Thanks.

  • January 26, 2021
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    Carmen Berthelette

    Very, wry good read. Thank you!

  • January 26, 2021
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    Bettes Silver-Schack

    Lisa, thank you. This was wonderfully written and underscores many of my opinions (no wonder I liked it, right!) But, more to the point, we have to learn to allow ourselves to appreciate what we achieve without lamenting that we might have done it despite how we learned and executed our product. The simple fact is that most of us feel drawn to weave even when we might unnecessarily judge ourselves against too many factors— a different weaver, a successful teacher, someone with a loom that seems better etc etc etc. It is hard working alone and I think we all wish we had more community. In a peculiar turn of events I think that COVID has helped with this. There are more classes on line and also discussions on line. People are reaching out for each other. Let’s hope it continues.

  • January 26, 2021
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    Kat Holoch

    I have an interesting perspective in that I learned to weave (self taught from books) in 1976 when I was 18. I lived in a smallish town with no access to classes, but with an active guild. Then starting in 1980, I went through a period with little and then no time to weave, ultimately selling my loom in 1984. In 2011, husband encouraged me to get back into weaving. I was shocked at how hard it was to find anything online. Finally found guild listings, loom manufacturers, and yarn stores that sold weaving yarn. I did buy a loom from a local elderly man whose wife had been a weaver, joined a guild, and have mostly had to order yarn online. It wasn’t totally surprising to me how things have changed, but I figured that there would be more handweaving resources in the SF Bay Area than there is. I have been pleased to find that there is a new torch being lit by a generation that is enjoying making things with their hands. And I like their ethos around craft and sustainability. Check out gistyarn.com if you don’t know about this crew. Very nice people and I really like the Zen of what they are doing.

  • January 26, 2021
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    Helena Valentine

    Very good discussion. I find that now, as compared to 30 years ago when I began learning through guilds and workshops, there is more attention to design instruction than there used to be.

    As an aside, I visited Webs’ site. Although they have been acquired by Lovecraft, Steve and Kathy will continue to manage Webs. The website will still carry the weaving yarns we love, Valley, Tahki, etc. That is a great relief to me. The Lovecraft site is about other crafts but weaving still has a home at yarn.com.

  • January 27, 2021
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    Gail Pietrzyk

    Hi Bettes,
    I am still thankful for the lessons and encouragement I learned from you at Ab Jones in 2004! And so thrilled to be able to pass them along to weavers who are able to take advantage of the program today. We are continuing, even now, with 2 students a night, 2 nights a week, but had 12 or more looms in use before COVID. One of the students spoke of wearing the first piece she had woven as “wrapping myself in my creativity.” – they are an inspiration.

  • January 27, 2021
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    Marcia Cooke

    Hi, Lisa! Nice to see a post from you!
    I’m kind of in the middle: glad I got such a great foundation in technique from Vavstuga, not at all on the art side of the spectrum. Not a production weaver, either….just want to make towels and runners!

    Which brings me to my real question: do you have a draft for those gorgeous linen towels somewhere 🙂

  • January 28, 2021
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    Mary THOMAS-REILLY

    That was a great read. I read all the comments also, they were great as well. I feel I am still in the new stage of weaving, I started in 2019. Have you thought about doing a zoom class? I didn’t get an email about this post and I thought I signed up for emails.

  • January 28, 2021
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    Mary THOMAS-REILLY

    Thank you for the info. P.S. Any possible plans for doing an info sheet on how you did the Rya rug? I understand the concept but I am not great with knowing what fiber to use. I totally agree with you about the in person classes. Take care and thank you again.

  • January 30, 2021
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    Glynis Brooke

    Hi Elizabeth. Thank you for having the courage to put all of this down on paper so to speak. I so resonated with what you had to say. As a weaver in South Africa I can tell you that the predicament that faces someone who would like to learn to weave seriously here is huge.Coupled with the perception that ‘ weaving’ is all about badly constructed woolly rugs that smell like a wet dog when they get wet, and naive tapestry wall hangings, I can tell you that being a weaver in South Africa has it’s challenges. It is reassuring that the hurdles that face an interested weaver in South Africa, are to be found elsewhere too.

  • February 20, 2023
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    Hetty Estes

    I am happy to have found your website and read this blog. Your musing on the subject are spot on. I have an MFA in metalsmithing, but came to weaving by accident 4 years ago. The art-craft debate is an ongoing one that really has no answer. I personally prefer creating utilitarian items. I approach my work with artistic knowledge, but in the end it’s the practical application that lasts. Does this towel dry my hands, etc.

    Formal art programs can miss the point of technique in certain subjects, however I did spend a delightful 2 weeks at vavstuga(just as covid began) and learned more about the technique and process of weaving than the act of weaving itself. That foundation has set me up for weaving on a drawloom as well as my smaller looms.

    Lastly, the guild is a lovely place to meet with other weavers, but sadly the teaching element isn’t always there. Workshops brought by the guilds are so valuable to newer weavers like myself. Sadly I won’t be able to attend the RMWG workshop you are doing, but hope to attend one of yours in the future.

    Thank you for your blog, designs and teachings.

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